ISO: NG
Nigeria, a country of diverse cultures, bustling cities, and natural wonders, calls out to travelers seeking an authentic African experience. Whether you’re captivated by the vibrant streets of Lagos, exploring the Yoruba culture in Ibadan, or embarking on a safari in Yankari National Park, Nigeria offers a rich tapestry of travel experiences. However, like any destination, it’s crucial to be informed about travel safety risks before embarking on your journey to this West African nation. In this guide, we’ll delve into the common motivations that draw visitors to Nigeria, from savoring local delicacies to witnessing colorful festivals. We’ll also emphasize vital safety considerations, such as staying cautious in crowded areas, respecting local customs and traditions, and being aware of potential health risks, ensuring your visit to this diverse and culturally vibrant country is both enriching and secure.
Cities in Nigeria
No related cities found.
Travel Risk Levels Nigeria
Overall Risk Nigeria:
High
In Nigeria, travelers are advised to exercise a high degree of caution due to the unpredictable security situation, especially in northern regions. Kidnappings, both for ransom and by extremist groups, have been reported.
Transport and Taxi Risk Nigeria:
High
The roads in Nigeria can be in poor condition and driving standards vary. Road traffic accidents are common, and 'okada' (motorcycle taxis) are particularly risky. Public transportation, including buses, can be overcrowded and have minimal safety standards.
Pickpocket Risk Nigeria:
High
Busy areas such as markets, bus stations, and public gatherings are hotspots for pickpocketing in Nigeria. There have been reports of thieves operating in teams to distract and rob unsuspecting tourists.
Physical Crime Risk Nigeria:
High
Violent crimes, including armed robbery, home invasions, and carjackings, are prevalent. It's advised to avoid non-essential travels to several states due to communal clashes and criminal activities.
Natural Disaster Risk Nigeria:
Medium
While the country does experience seasonal flooding, especially in the delta region, it's the human-made disasters such as oil spills in the Niger Delta that pose significant concerns.
Terrorism Risk Nigeria:
High
The northeastern regions of Nigeria face threats from extremist groups like Boko Haram, which has carried out kidnappings and bombings. It's imperative to avoid areas close to the borders with Niger, Chad, and Cameroon.
Scams Risk Nigeria:
High
Travelers have been victims of scams involving fake business proposals or offers of employment. Internet fraud and romance scams originating from Nigeria are also well-documented.
Women Travelers Risk Nigeria:
High
Solo women travelers might face risks like verbal harassment or unwanted attention. It's essential to dress modestly and avoid isolated areas, especially after dark.
Tap Water Risk Nigeria:
High
Tap water in Nigeria is not safe for drinking. It's advised to always consume bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases.
Public Behavior Risk Nigeria:
Medium
While Nigerians are known for their hospitality, public behavior can vary. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and it's advised to be respectful of local customs.
LGBTQ Acceptance Risk Nigeria:
High
LGBTQ+ rights are severely restricted in Nigeria, with same-sex relationships being illegal. Public displays of same-sex affection can lead to imprisonment.
Police and Officials Corruption Risk Nigeria:
High
Corruption remains a significant issue in Nigeria. Bribery and unofficial payments can sometimes be expected, and encounters with police or other officials can be challenging.
Business Risk Nigeria:
High
Nigeria boasts Africa's largest economy, with sectors like oil and telecommunications being prominent. However, business dealings can be complex due to bureaucracy, corruption, and local business customs. Understanding the cultural nuances and establishing local connections can be crucial for success.
An example of something bad that can happen travelling to Nigeria
Navigating Nigeria: A Hustling Encounter at Lagos Market
Nigeria, with its rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and traditions, remains an allure for many intrepid travelers. The bustling metropolis of Lagos, its largest city, offers a heady mix of music, art, and commerce. However, navigating through its thriving markets can present unexpected challenges, as Tom, an American tourist, discovered.
Eager to soak up local flavors, Tom ventured into the famed Balogun Market, a sprawling maze of stalls selling everything from colorful textiles to intricate jewelry. Armed with a list of souvenirs, he delved deep into the labyrinthine alleys, bargaining and interacting with enthusiastic vendors.
However, as is common in such crowded places, Tom soon became the target of pickpockets. Distracted by the vibrant surroundings and an animated negotiation over a beautiful beaded necklace, he didn't notice when his wallet was skillfully lifted from his back pocket. It was only when he reached for it to make a purchase that he realized it was gone, along with his cash, credit cards, and identification.
Panic set in as Tom tried to retrace his steps, but the sheer size and chaos of the market made it a daunting task. Fortunately, a kind-hearted stall owner, noticing his distress, offered assistance. She advised him to report the theft to local authorities and even lent him some money to get back to his hotel.
Tom's experience serves as a stark reminder to travelers about the importance of staying vigilant, especially in crowded places. Using money belts or concealed pouches, as well as splitting up valuables, can mitigate the risks. Despite the setback, Tom remains grateful for the kindness of strangers and the unforgettable memories Nigeria offered him.
Safe Places
Be advised this list does not advise the cities/towns are safe for all tourists, safety is still relative to the country itself.
What are the safest places to visit in Nigeria?
- Lagos: A bustling city with beaches, arts, and the Nike Art Gallery.
- Abuja: The capital, offering Aso Rock, Millennium Park, and the National Mosque.
- Calabar: Known for the Calabar Museum, slave history, and the nearby Cross River National Park.
- Osogbo: Home to the Sacred Grove, a UNESCO World Heritage site with art and shrines.
Travel Tips
Useful Tips When Travelling to Nigeria
Currency: Nigeria's official currency is the Nigerian Naira (NGN). While credit cards are accepted in some urban areas and hotels, it's advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling outside major cities.
Language: English is the official language. Nigeria is ethnically diverse, with several local languages including Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo. A few basic local phrases can go a long way in making connections.
Historical Sites: Visit the Sukur Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which offers a glimpse into Nigeria's ancient civilization. The Alok Ikom Stone Monoliths are another historic marvel with engraved stones representing ancient communication means.
Visas: Most visitors to Nigeria will require a visa, so it's crucial to check and fulfill visa requirements in advance of travel. Ensure your documentation is always up to date.
Local Etiquette: Respect is important in Nigerian culture. Greetings are essential, and handshakes are common. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or rural areas.
Top Attractions: Nigeria boasts of attractions like the Zuma Rock, Olumo Rock, and the Osun Sacred Grove. Cities like Lagos and Abuja have various cultural and modern attractions. The Lekki Conservation Centre in Lagos offers a chance to experience Nigeria's biodiversity.
Connectivity: Mobile connectivity is good in urban areas but can be unreliable in some rural regions. Internet cafes are common in cities, and many hotels offer Wi-Fi. Consider buying a local SIM card for more affordable rates.
Weather
Annual weather in Lagos, Nigeria
Nigeria has a tropical climate with hot, humid weather all year round. Best to visit during the dry season (November to April).
| Month |
Avg Temp (°C) |
Avg Temp (°F) |
Rainy Days |
| January |
27 |
80.6 |
1 |
| February |
28 |
82.4 |
2 |
| March |
28 |
82.4 |
4 |
| April |
28 |
82.4 |
7 |
| May |
27 |
80.6 |
14 |
| June |
25 |
77 |
15 |
| July |
25 |
77 |
13 |
| August |
25 |
77 |
12 |
| September |
25 |
77 |
13 |
| October |
26 |
78.8 |
10 |
| November |
27 |
80.6 |
4 |
| December |
27 |
80.6 |
2 |
