ISO: TM
Embarking on a journey to Turkmenistan, a Central Asian country with a unique blend of natural wonders and cultural sites, can be a transformative experience when you prioritize safety. From the otherworldly landscapes of the Darvaza Gas Crater to the ancient Silk Road cities and the modern capital of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan offers a wide range of attractions. This guide is here to assist you in making the most of your trip while staying safe in this intriguing nation.
Cities in Turkmenistan
No related cities found.
Travel Risk Levels Turkmenistan
Overall Risk Turkmenistan:
Medium
Turkmenistan poses a moderate overall risk to travelers due to strict government regulations and limited information. Always research thoroughly before visiting.
Transport and Taxi Risk Turkmenistan:
Medium
Public transport can be challenging in Turkmenistan due to language barriers. It's advisable to use official taxis and negotiate fares beforehand.
Pickpocket Risk Turkmenistan:
Low
While pickpocketing isn't prevalent, travelers should still exercise caution, especially in crowded areas.
Physical Crime Risk Turkmenistan:
Low
Physical or assault crimes against tourists are rare, but it's always wise to avoid confrontations and exercise caution, especially at night.
Natural Disaster Risk Turkmenistan:
Low
Turkmenistan occasionally experiences earthquakes. Being familiar with evacuation routes and safety measures is crucial.
Terrorism Risk Turkmenistan:
Low
The risk of terrorism is relatively low, but travelers should always stay updated on local news and remain vigilant.
Scams Risk Turkmenistan:
Low
Tourist-targeted scams are uncommon, but travelers should remain wary of unsolicited offers and always confirm prices.
Women Travelers Risk Turkmenistan:
Medium
Solo female travelers should exercise caution and avoid drawing unnecessary attention. Dressing modestly is recommended.
Tap Water Risk Turkmenistan:
Medium
Drinking tap water isn't advised in Turkmenistan. Bottled water is the safer choice.
Public Behavior Risk Turkmenistan:
High
Turkmenistan has strict behavioral norms. Avoid public displays of affection and always respect local customs.
LGBTQ Acceptance Risk Turkmenistan:
High
LGBTQ+ rights are not recognized, and societal discrimination is prevalent. Discretion is advised for LGBTQ+ travelers.
Police and Officials Corruption Risk Turkmenistan:
High
Reports suggest occasional corruption among officials. Always have proper documentation and be aware of your rights.
Business Risk Turkmenistan:
Medium
Business travelers should be prepared for bureaucratic challenges. However, opportunities exist for those well-informed about the local business environment.
An example of something bad that can happen travelling to Turkmenistan
Lost in the Karakum: A Desert Detour
Turkmenistan has vast golden sands and dunes, which present both mesmerizing beauty and a formidable challenge for the unprepared traveler.
Johan set out on a journey to witness the Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the 'Door to Hell'. Guided by tales of its fiery splendor, he embarked on what was supposed to be a straightforward trek. However, the desert's monotonous landscape quickly played tricks on his sense of direction.
As hours passed, the familiar path seemed increasingly alien. The once clearly defined trails began to blur into the horizon, and Johan found himself amidst an ocean of sand, with the burning sun as his only companion. The desert's vastness and isolation began to weigh heavily on him.
Fortunately, a group of local nomads, traversing the desert with their camels, noticed Johan's distress. They offered him water and shelter and guided him safely to the Gas Crater. Grateful for their kindness, Johan spent the night with them, sharing stories and gaining insights into their nomadic way of life.
Johan's misadventure in the Karakum taught him the importance of preparation and respect for nature's grandeur. For many, Turkmenistan remains a land of mystery and enchantment, where even a detour can lead to unforgettable encounters and lifelong memories.
Safe Places
Be advised this list does not advise the cities/towns are safe for all tourists, safety is still relative to the country itself.
What are the safest places to visit in Turkmenistan?
- Ashgabat: The capital city, known for its marble buildings and grand monuments like the Neutrality Monument.
- Merv: An ancient city and important stop on the Silk Road, with historical ruins.
Travel Tips
Useful Tips When Travelling to Turkmenistan
Currency: The official currency is the Turkmenistan Manat (TMT). It is recommended to carry cash, especially when outside major cities. Exchange currency at official exchange points and keep all receipts, as you may need them when departing.
Language: Turkmen is the official language. Russian is also widely spoken, especially by older generations. English is less common, so having a translation app or phrasebook can be handy.
Historical Sites: Visit the ancient city of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Kunya-Urgench, which has monuments from the 11th to 16th centuries. Ashgabat, the capital, is known for its white marble buildings and modern architecture.
Visas: Most visitors require a visa to enter Turkmenistan. Visa regulations can change, and the application process may be lengthy, so it's essential to plan well in advance. You might also need a special travel permit for certain regions.
Local Etiquette: Turkmenistan is a predominantly Muslim country. It's respectful to dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Always ask for permission before taking photographs, especially of government buildings or officials.
Top Attractions: The Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the "Door to Hell," is a must-visit. The Yangykala Canyons, with their unique geological formations, are also a highlight. Ashgabat offers many impressive monuments and museums worth exploring.
Connectivity: Internet access is limited, and many websites are blocked. It's advisable to have a VPN service if you want to access many international websites. Mobile coverage is reasonable in cities but might be spotty in remote areas.
Weather
Annual weather in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Best to visit in spring (April to June) or fall (September to October).
| Month |
Avg Temp (°C) |
Avg Temp (°F) |
Rainy Days |
| January |
4 |
39.2 |
7 |
| February |
6 |
42.8 |
6 |
| March |
10 |
50 |
9 |
| April |
17 |
62.6 |
10 |
| May |
24 |
75.2 |
6 |
| June |
29 |
84.2 |
4 |
| July |
32 |
89.6 |
3 |
| August |
31 |
87.8 |
2 |
| September |
26 |
78.8 |
2 |
| October |
18 |
64.4 |
4 |
| November |
11 |
51.8 |
8 |
| December |
5 |
41 |
8 |
