ISO: BG
Bulgaria, located in Southeastern Europe, boasts a rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant cities. Sofia, the capital, is a city of contrasts, where ancient Roman ruins stand alongside modern architecture. Explore the historic Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the charming streets of Plovdiv, a European Capital of Culture.
Bulgaria’s natural beauty shines through the Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site nestled in the Rila Mountains, and the stunning landscapes of the Seven Rila Lakes. The country’s Black Sea coast offers beautiful beaches and historic towns like Nessebar. Bulgarian cuisine, with dishes like banitsa (a pastry) and shopska salad, offers a delightful culinary experience. The warmth of the Bulgarian people and their rich traditions make it a wonderful destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike.
Travel Risk Levels Bulgaria
Overall Risk Bulgaria:
Low
Bulgaria boasts a fusion of rich cultural heritage, from ancient Plovdiv to the seaside resorts of Varna and Burgas. While cities like Sofia are modernizing rapidly, travelers should exercise typical caution, especially during nighttime or in less-touristed areas.
Transport and Taxi Risk Bulgaria:
Medium
When hailing taxis, especially at Sofia Airport, it's not uncommon to encounter drivers who try to overcharge. Using apps or pre-booking can prevent such experiences. Public buses and trains are often outdated but reliable.
Pickpocket Risk Bulgaria:
Medium
In Sofia's Vitosha Boulevard or Plovdiv's Old Town, travelers might encounter pickpockets. A common tactic is distraction, like dropping coins or using children to divert attention while stealing.
Physical Crime Risk Bulgaria:
Low
While Bulgaria is relatively safe for tourists, there have been reports of muggings and assaults, especially in larger cities like Sofia and at popular tourist sites. Travelers should be cautious, particularly after dark and in isolated areas.
Natural Disaster Risk Bulgaria:
Low
Bulgaria experiences occasional earthquakes, like the one in Pernik in 2012. However, these are typically of low magnitude and cause minimal damage.
Terrorism Risk Bulgaria:
Low
Historically, Bulgaria has been insulated from major terrorist activities. But, like anywhere, staying vigilant and being aware of one's surroundings is always a good practice.
Scams Risk Bulgaria:
Medium
Some restaurants, especially in touristy areas, might include 'special' items not ordered by the guest, leading to a higher bill. Street hustlers sometimes challenge tourists to games of chance, leading to losses.
Women Travelers Risk Bulgaria:
Low
For women exploring Bulgaria, the nation is generally welcoming. However, instances like unsolicited comments in nightlife areas might occur, so traveling in groups at night can be prudent.
Tap Water Risk Bulgaria:
Medium
In remote villages, tap water might taste different due to mineral content. While it's not harmful, travelers often prefer bottled water for taste and assurance.
Public Behavior Risk Bulgaria:
Low
While enjoying Bulgaria's vibrant nightlife, it's wise to remember that locals might not take kindly to overly loud or disrespectful behavior. For example, talking loudly in a monastery or church could attract negative attention.
LGBTQ Acceptance Risk Bulgaria:
Medium
Bulgaria's conservative streak means LGBTQ+ travelers might face stares or comments, especially in rural areas. Sofia's Pride Parade, however, showcases a growing acceptance in urban centers.
Police and Officials Corruption Risk Bulgaria:
Medium
Instances like police asking for 'fines' to be paid on the spot for made-up infractions have been reported. It's crucial to know one's rights and always ask for official documentation.
Business Risk Bulgaria:
Low
Bulgaria offers budding opportunities, especially in IT and tourism. However, understanding the local bureaucracy is essential. For example, setting up a business might require navigating through multiple government departments and understanding local labor laws.
An example of something bad that can happen travelling to Bulgaria
The Allure of Plovdiv's Old Town: A Missed Train and a Night to Remember
For seasoned traveler Mark, a venture to Plovdiv, Bulgaria's second-largest city, was high on his European itinerary. Drawn by tales of its ancient Roman theater, picturesque streets, and vibrant arts scene, he planned to spend a day exploring its famous Old Town before catching a late-night train to Sofia.
After wandering through the cobblestone streets, Mark found himself at the Roman theater, spellbound by its grandeur and the panoramic views of the city. As the hours ticked by, he became so engrossed in the ambiance of the area that he lost track of time. By the time he reached the train station, his train to Sofia had already departed.
Stranded for the night, Mark decided to make the most of it. He retraced his steps to the Old Town and stumbled upon a local tavern. The warm glow from within beckoned him. Inside, he was greeted with live Bulgarian folk music, laughter, and the scent of traditional dishes. Strangers became friends as they taught him traditional dances and shared stories until the early hours of the morning.
Although missing his train was far from ideal, the unplanned evening became one of the highlights of Mark's travels. He left Plovdiv with cherished memories and a deeper appreciation for Bulgaria's rich cultural tapestry. It was a testament to the adage that sometimes the unexpected detours lead to the most unforgettable experiences.
Safe Places
Be advised this list does not advise the cities/towns are safe for all tourists, safety is still relative to the country itself.
What are the safest places to visit in Bulgaria?
- Sofia: The capital boasts historical sites like the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and Vitosha Mountain nearby.
- Plovdiv: Europe's oldest inhabited city, showcasing Roman ruins, an ancient theater, and the charming Old Town.
- Varna: Located on the Black Sea coast, it offers beautiful beaches, the Sea Garden, and the Dolphinarium.
- Bansko: A renowned ski and mountain resort, perfect for winter sports and hiking during warmer months.
- Rila Monastery: A magnificent UNESCO World Heritage site nestled in the Rila Mountains.
Travel Tips
Useful Tips When Travelling in Bulgaria
Currency: The Bulgarian Lev (BGN) is the official currency. ATMs are widespread and credit cards are accepted in most urban areas. However, it's advisable to carry cash when visiting smaller towns and rural areas.
Language: Bulgarian is the official language. Cyrillic is the script used, so it's helpful to familiarize yourself with it. While younger generations speak English, it's not universally spoken, especially in rural areas. Learning basic Bulgarian phrases can be very beneficial.
Historical Sites: Bulgaria is rich in history. Visit the ancient city of Plovdiv, which boasts Roman theatres and Ottoman architecture. The Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a glimpse into Bulgaria's medieval past.
Visas: EU and EEA citizens can enter Bulgaria without a visa. For others, visa requirements vary. Always check with the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your country prior to traveling.
Local Etiquette: Bulgarians are known for their hospitality. Note that nodding means "no" and shaking your head means "yes" in Bulgaria, which can be confusing for many visitors. Respect local traditions and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
Top Attractions: Aside from Plovdiv and Rila Monastery, don't miss the picturesque town of Nessebar, the vibrant capital Sofia, and the serene Seven Rila Lakes. Bulgaria's Black Sea Coast is also a popular summer destination.
Connectivity: Mobile coverage is comprehensive with 4G available in most places. Public Wi-Fi is common in cafes, hotels, and some city centers. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for more cost-effective data and calls.
Weather
Annual weather in Sofia, Bulgaria
Bulgaria has a temperate climate, with warm summers and cool winters. The average temperature in Bulgaria ranges from -4°C (25°F) in January to 22°C (72°F) in July. The wettest months are July and August, when rainfall can average over 100mm (4 inches) per month. The weather in Bulgaria can feel warm and sunny during the summer months and cool and crisp during the winter months. It is important to pack for all types of weather when visiting Bulgaria, as the weather can change quickly.
| Month |
Avg Temp (°C) |
Avg Temp (°F) |
Avg Rain (mm) |
| January |
-1 |
30.2 |
31 |
| February |
1 |
33.8 |
32 |
| March |
6 |
42.8 |
38 |
| April |
11 |
51.8 |
46 |
| May |
16 |
60.8 |
66 |
| June |
19 |
66.2 |
68 |
| July |
21 |
69.8 |
57 |
| August |
21 |
69.8 |
48 |
| September |
16 |
60.8 |
43 |
| October |
11 |
51.8 |
47 |
| November |
5 |
41 |
50 |
| December |
0 |
32 |
30 |
