ISO: CO
Colombia, located in South America, is a country of diverse landscapes, rich culture, and vibrant cities. The capital, Bogotá, is a city of contrasts, where historic colonial neighborhoods meet modern districts. Explore the Gold Museum and the charming streets of La Candelaria.
Colombia’s natural beauty shines through its landscapes, from the lush coffee plantations of the Coffee Triangle to the pristine beaches of the Caribbean coast. The colorful town of Cartagena, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its historic fortifications and vibrant atmosphere. Colombian cuisine features dishes like arepas and bandeja paisa, reflecting regional diversity. The warmth and friendliness of the Colombian people, along with their love for music and dance, make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking both culture and natural wonders.
Travel Risk Levels Colombia
Overall Risk Colombia:
Medium
Colombia is a country of stark contrasts; from modern skyscrapers to colonial architecture, from pristine beaches to dense jungles. However, certain areas, particularly near the borders and rural zones, might have safety concerns.
Transport and Taxi Risk Colombia:
Medium
Traveling in urban areas by taxis is generally safe. For example, in Bogotá, yellow cabs are common, but it's recommended to use apps like Tappsi or Uber for added safety. In rural areas, avoid traveling at night due to poor road conditions and security concerns.
Pickpocket Risk Colombia:
High
While enjoying the bustling marketplace of Bogotá's La Candelaria or Medellín's El Poblado, be wary of pickpockets. Tourists have reported instances where thieves on motorcycles grab bags or cameras as they pass.
Physical Crime Risk Colombia:
High
While Colombia's security situation has improved, areas of the country continue to have significant safety issues. Violent crimes, including armed robbery and assault, can occur. Travelers are advised to avoid certain regions, especially remote areas, due to the presence of armed groups.
Natural Disaster Risk Colombia:
Medium
Regions like the Coffee Belt face landslides during heavy rain. The Pacific Coast is vulnerable to tsunamis. In 2017, Mocoa faced devastating landslides that affected thousands.
Terrorism Risk Colombia:
Medium
Though the 2016 peace agreement ended decades-long conflict with FARC, splinter groups and ELN remain active, especially in rural areas. Kidnappings, although decreased, have been reported in remote regions.
Scams Risk Colombia:
Medium
Tourists have been lured into bars with promises of cheap drinks, only to be handed an exorbitant bill. In some instances, individuals are drugged (known as 'Escopolamina' scam) and then robbed of their belongings.
Women Travelers Risk Colombia:
High
In cities like Cali or Barranquilla, female travelers have reported cat-calling. It's advisable to avoid isolated areas at night and be cautious about sharing travel plans with strangers.
Tap Water Risk Colombia:
Medium
Bogotá and Medellín generally have safe tap water. But during a trip to Amazonas or La Guajira, stick to bottled or boiled water.
Public Behavior Risk Colombia:
Low
Public displays of affection are common among couples, but excessive behavior might draw attention. While Colombians are open and jovial, it's essential to be respectful when discussing sensitive topics like drug trafficking or internal conflicts.
LGBTQ Acceptance Risk Colombia:
Medium
Colombia hosts large LGBTQ+ events like Bogotá's Pride Parade, indicating acceptance in urban areas. However, in regions like Antioquia or Santander, conservative views prevail and discretion is recommended.
Police and Officials Corruption Risk Colombia:
Medium
There have been instances where police have stopped foreigners under the pretense of routine checks, with intentions of extracting bribes. It's advisable to stay calm and request official identification.
Business Risk Colombia:
Medium
Colombia's business environment is dynamic. Cities like Medellín are known for their entrepreneurial spirit. However, it's vital to understand local business customs, such as arriving a little late being acceptable but being aware of 'Hora Colombiana', where delays can be longer than expected.
An example of something bad that can happen travelling to Colombia
The Allure of the Andes: A Hiker's Unexpected Challenge
Lena, an avid hiker, had always dreamed of exploring the Colombian Andes. The stunning landscapes, from cloud forests to snow-capped peaks, beckoned her. After months of planning, Lena landed in Bogotá, ready to embark on her adventure.
With a detailed map in hand and a carefully planned route, she started her trek through the mountainous terrain. However, what she hadn't prepared for was the altitude. The breathtaking views of the Andes came with thinner air, and Lena soon found herself grappling with symptoms of altitude sickness – dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Despite her meticulous planning, Lena had underestimated the time needed to acclimate. Realizing the potential danger, she made the difficult decision to descend and rest. In a nearby village, kind locals offered her coca tea, a traditional remedy known to alleviate altitude-related discomforts. Taking their advice, Lena rested for a few days, allowing her body to adjust.
Once acclimated, Lena resumed her journey, this time with a slower pace and frequent breaks. The majestic Andes unveiled its beauty, but also imparted a lesson in humility and respect for nature's challenges. As Lena later shared, "It's not just the destination, but the journey and the lessons it teaches that make the experience unforgettable."
Safe Places
Be advised this list does not advise the cities/towns are safe for all tourists, safety is still relative to the country itself.
What are the safest places to visit in Colombia?
- Bogotá: The vibrant capital offers the Gold Museum, the Andino shopping area, and Mount Monserrate views.
- Medellín: Known for its annual Flower Festival, the Medellín Metrocable, and Botero Plaza.
- Cartagena: A coastal city with colonial charm, the historic Walled City, and beautiful beaches.
- Cali: Celebrated for its salsa dancing, Cali Zoo, and Cristo Rey statue.
- Salento: A gateway to the stunning Cocora Valley and coffee plantations.
Travel Tips
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Traveling to Colombia: Tips for Tourists
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Visa and Entry Requirements:
Many nationals can enter Colombia for short tourist or business visits without a visa, for stays up to 90 days. However, always check the latest requirements based on your nationality before traveling.
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Local Culture and Customs:
Colombians are known for their warmth and hospitality. Family is of utmost importance, and it's customary to greet with a handshake or a single kiss on the cheek in informal settings.
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Language:
Spanish is the official language. While English is spoken in major tourist areas, knowing basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience, especially in more remote areas.
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Currency and Tipping:
The official currency is the Colombian Peso (COP). Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; a tip of around 10% is standard in restaurants if service charge isn't included.
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Health and Vaccinations:
No specific vaccinations are required for Colombia, but consider vaccines like Yellow Fever depending on the regions you'll visit. Always drink bottled water and exercise caution with street food.
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Accommodation Options:
From luxury hotels in cities like Bogotá and Medellín to hostels in popular tourist spots, Colombia offers a range of accommodations. Eco-lodges in the Amazon or coffee fincas in the Coffee Triangle provide unique experiences.
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Attractions and Activities:
Explore historic Cartagena, the Coffee Triangle, the Amazon Rainforest, Medellín's transformation, and the beaches of San Andrés. Adventure enthusiasts can enjoy treks like the one to Ciudad Perdida.
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Food and Dining:
Colombian cuisine varies by region. Try dishes like arepas, bandeja paisa, sancocho, and fresh fruit juices. Colombian coffee is a must-have.
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Shopping and Souvenirs:
Look for coffee, handicrafts, emeralds, and leather goods. Local markets are great for unique finds, but always ensure the authenticity of high-value items.
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Safety and Security:
While Colombia has made significant strides in safety, be cautious, especially at night. Stick to well-traveled areas, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid displaying signs of wealth.
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Emergency Contacts:
Police: 123, Ambulance: 125, Fire: 119
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Local Events and Festivals:
The Carnival of Barranquilla and the Medellín Flower Festival are among the most famous. Colombia boasts a rich cultural calendar with various local festivals throughout the year.
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Time Zone and Local Time:
Colombia Time (COT), UTC -5. Colombia does not observe daylight saving time.
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Internet and Communication:
Wi-Fi is widely available in cities and major tourist spots. SIM cards can be easily purchased for local calls and data.
Weather
Annual weather in Bogotá, Colombia
Colombia has a diverse climate, with tropical weather in the lowlands and temperate weather in the highlands. The average temperature in Colombia ranges from 25°C (77°F) in the lowlands to 10°C (50°F) in the highlands. The wettest months vary depending on the region, but in general, the wettest months are April to June and October to December. The weather in Colombia can feel hot and humid in the lowlands and cool and crisp in the highlands. It is important to pack for all types of weather when visiting Colombia.
| Month |
Avg Temp (°C) |
Avg Temp (°F) |
Avg Rain (mm) |
| January |
14.0 |
57.2 |
30 |
| February |
14.1 |
57.4 |
35 |
| March |
14.4 |
57.9 |
50 |
| April |
14.5 |
58.1 |
80 |
| May |
14.6 |
58.3 |
90 |
| June |
14.4 |
57.9 |
70 |
| July |
14.0 |
57.2 |
45 |
| August |
14.1 |
57.4 |
45 |
| September |
14.3 |
57.7 |
60 |
| October |
14.7 |
58.5 |
85 |
| November |
14.8 |
58.6 |
75 |
| December |
14.2 |
57.6 |
40 |
