ISO: CU
Cuba, a Caribbean island nation, is known for its unique blend of culture, history, and vibrant atmosphere. The capital, Havana, is a city frozen in time, with colorful vintage cars and historic buildings. Explore Old Havana’s cobbled streets, visit the Museum of the Revolution, and enjoy live music at a local cafe.
Cuba’s natural beauty shines through its pristine beaches, such as Varadero and Playa Paraíso. The Viñales Valley offers lush tobacco fields and unique karst landscapes. Cuban cuisine features dishes like ropa vieja (shredded beef) and moros y cristianos (rice and black beans). The warm and friendly Cubans, along with their passion for music and dance, make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking both history and lively cultural experiences.
Travel Risk Levels Cuba
Overall Risk Cuba:
Medium
Cuba stands as a testament to resilience with its iconic vintage cars, colonial cities, and passionate salsa rhythms. However, like many tourist destinations, it has its share of challenges. While violent crime is rare, tourists are occasionally targeted for minor thefts or scams.
Transport and Taxi Risk Cuba:
Medium
Cuba's vintage cars are a hit among tourists, but the experience isn't without its issues. For instance, some tourists have reported being charged far more than the standard rate after not agreeing on a fare upfront. Also, while public buses (guaguas) are an experience, they are often overcrowded, and delays are common.
Pickpocket Risk Cuba:
Medium
In crowded areas like Malecón in Havana or busy markets in Santiago de Cuba, there have been reports of tourists being targeted by pickpockets. A common method is the 'bump and grab,' where one person bumps the target while another swiftly removes valuables from pockets or bags.
Physical Crime Risk Cuba:
Low
Cuba is relatively safe in terms of violent crimes, but petty thefts like pickpocketing are common, especially in Havana. Visitors should be wary of scams and should not display signs of wealth conspicuously. Avoiding isolated areas, especially at night, is advised.
Natural Disaster Risk Cuba:
High
Hurricanes pose a significant risk, especially during the June-November season. Hurricane Irma in 2017 and its subsequent flooding displaced thousands and caused infrastructural damage in places like Havana's seafront boulevard.
Terrorism Risk Cuba:
Low
Cuba's history of political tensions, primarily with the U.S., might make some wary. However, terror incidents targeting tourists have been virtually unheard of in recent decades.
Scams Risk Cuba:
Medium
A common scam involves locals approaching tourists to chat, only to later pressure them into buying them expensive drinks or meals. Another is being sold fake cigars on the streets, often touted as 'genuine Havanas' at a fraction of the price.
Women Travelers Risk Cuba:
Low
While female travelers generally find Cuba safe, instances of unsolicited attention or catcalling, especially in nightlife areas like Vedado in Havana, have been reported. Exercising usual caution, like not walking alone late at night in deserted areas, is advised.
Tap Water Risk Cuba:
Medium
While locals might drink tap water, tourists are often advised to stick to bottled water. In some rural areas, travelers have reported stomach upsets after consuming unfiltered tap water.
Public Behavior Risk Cuba:
Low
While Cubans are known for their vivacious spirit and love for dance and music, public drunkenness is frowned upon. Tourists partying too hard in spots like Trinidad's Casa de la Musica have sometimes found themselves being reprimanded by locals or authorities.
LGBTQ Acceptance Risk Cuba:
Medium
Though Havana hosts events like 'Jornada Contra la Homofobia,' celebrating LGBTQ+ rights, outside urban areas, acceptance is not as widespread. A couple holding hands in a rural town might attract more attention than in the bustling streets of Havana.
Police and Officials Corruption Risk Cuba:
Medium
There have been sporadic reports of tourists being stopped by police and asked for 'fines' for minor infractions, which might not always be legitimate. Carrying a copy of identification and knowing your rights can help in these situations.
Business Risk Cuba:
High
While Cuba opens up to international businesses, challenges persist. For instance, a company looking to establish a beach resort in Varadero might face lengthy approvals and be required to navigate through layers of bureaucracy and establish local partnerships.
An example of something bad that can happen travelling to Cuba
Caught Off-Guard: The Dual Currency Conundrum in Cuba
John, a seasoned globetrotter, prided himself on always being prepared for his travels. Having visited over 50 countries, he thought he knew the ropes. Cuba, with its pristine beaches and vintage charm, beckoned him for his next adventure.
Upon arrival in Havana, John was eager to dive into the local scene. He withdrew a wad of Cuban pesos from an ATM and headed straight to a local eatery he had read about. However, when the bill came, John's confident demeanor faltered. The prices were quoted in CUC (Cuban Convertible Peso), a different currency reserved mainly for tourists, while John had withdrawn CUP (Cuban Peso), the local currency.
The difference was significant: 1 CUC was equivalent to roughly 24 CUP. What John believed was enough for a week barely covered his lunch. He felt embarrassed, trying to explain the mix-up to the patient waiter while other diners curiously watched the scene unfold.
Fortunately, the restaurant accepted his payment in CUP, though John had to part with a substantial portion of his cash. He later visited a local exchange bureau to get the much-needed CUCs. With a sheepish grin, John admitted to his fellow travelers that night that no matter how experienced one might be, there's always a new lesson waiting around the corner.
For many visitors to Cuba, the dual currency system can initially be puzzling. But with a little research and local guidance, it becomes a unique aspect of the Cuban travel experience.
Safe Places
Be advised this list does not advise the cities/towns are safe for all tourists, safety is still relative to the country itself.
What are the safest places to visit in Cuba?
- Havana: The vibrant capital offers colonial architecture, the Malecón esplanade, and classic car tours.
- Trinidad: A UNESCO World Heritage site with cobblestone streets, historic palaces, and nearby Playa Ancón.
- Viñales: Known for its stunning valley, traditional tobacco farms, and mogote hills.
- Cienfuegos: The "Pearl of the South" boasts French colonial architecture and the Palacio de Valle.
- Varadero: Popular for its extensive beaches, resorts, and water activities.
Travel Tips
Traveling to Cuba: Tips for Tourists
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Visa and Entry Requirements:
Most travelers require a tourist card or visa to enter Cuba. The specific requirements can vary based on your nationality, so always check in advance of your trip.
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Local Culture and Customs:
Cubans are warm and friendly. It's common to greet with a handshake. Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Discussing politics can be sensitive; approach with caution.
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Language:
Spanish is the official language. While some Cubans speak English, especially in tourist areas, having basic Spanish phrases can be beneficial and appreciated.
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Currency and Tipping:
Cuba has two currencies: the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) and the Cuban Peso (CUP). Tourists mostly use CUC. Tipping is customary in restaurants, hotels, and taxis, with 10% being a typical amount for good service.
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Health and Vaccinations:
No specific vaccinations are required for Cuba, but travelers should be up-to-date on routine shots. Drink bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.
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Accommodation Options:
From hotels to "casas particulares" (private homes that offer lodging), there are a range of accommodation options. Staying in a casa particular offers a unique insight into Cuban life.
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Attractions and Activities:
Explore Old Havana's historic sites, relax on Varadero Beach, visit the tobacco farms of Viñales, and delve into the revolutionary history in Santa Clara. Music and dance are integral to Cuban culture; don't miss a live performance.
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Food and Dining:
Cuban cuisine blends Spanish, African, and Caribbean flavors. Try dishes like "ropa vieja", "tostones", and "mojo". Paladares, privately-owned restaurants, offer some of the best dining experiences.
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Shopping and Souvenirs:
Popular souvenirs include Cuban cigars, rum, coffee, and local handicrafts. Ensure you're buying genuine products, especially cigars, from reputable sources.
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Safety and Security:
Cuba is generally safe for tourists. Take the usual precautions against petty theft. Be cautious of scams, especially involving currency exchange.
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Emergency Contacts:
Emergency number: 106 for police, though services and response times may vary.
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Local Events and Festivals:
The Havana Carnival, Santiago de Cuba's Carnaval, and the International Havana Ballet Festival are some of the significant events. Music and dance festivals are frequent and vibrant.
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Time Zone and Local Time:
Cuba Standard Time (CST), UTC -5. Daylight saving time is observed.
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Internet and Communication:
Internet access can be limited and might not be as fast as what you're used to. Wi-Fi hotspots are found in major cities. Purchasing an ETECSA card is required for internet access at these hotspots.
Weather
Annual weather in Havana, Cuba
Cuba has a tropical climate, with hot, humid weather and heavy rainfall throughout the year. The average temperature in Cuba ranges from 25°C (77°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in August. The wettest months are June to October, when rainfall can average over 200mm (8 inches) per month. The weather in Cuba can feel very hot and humid, especially during the summer months. It is important to stay hydrated and wear light, comfortable clothing when spending time outdoors.
| Month |
Avg Temp (°C) |
Avg Temp (°F) |
Avg Rain (mm) |
| January |
21.1 |
70.0 |
64 |
| February |
21.0 |
69.8 |
69 |
| March |
22.5 |
72.5 |
46 |
| April |
23.8 |
74.8 |
|
| May |
25.6 |
78.1 |
|
| June |
26.9 |
80.4 |
183 |
| July |
27.6 |
81.7 |
120 |
| August |
28.0 |
82.4 |
|
| September |
27.6 |
81.7 |
144 |
| October |
26.6 |
79.9 |
181 |
| November |
24.4 |
75.9 |
|
| December |
22.0 |
71.6 |
|
