ISO: EG
Exploring the safety considerations for travelers venturing to Egypt, a country at the crossroads of Africa and Asia known for its ancient history and iconic landmarks. As you prepare for your journey to this historic destination, it’s essential to understand potential risks and necessary precautions. Egypt, with its pyramids, temples, and the Nile River, offers a treasure trove of tourist attractions. This guide not only addresses safety concerns but also unveils the alluring attractions and cultural wonders that await you in this North African and Middle Eastern gem.
Travel Risk Levels Egypt
Overall Risk Egypt:
Medium
Egypt is renowned for its historical wonders like the Pyramids and the Sphinx. However, political instability in the past decade means travelers should stay updated with the latest regional news.
Transport and Taxi Risk Egypt:
Medium
Public transport, like the Cairo Metro, is often crowded but relatively safe. Unlicensed taxis might try to overcharge. Example: Tourists have reported drivers taking longer routes to increase fares. Ensure you opt for licensed cabs or use reputable ride-sharing apps.
Pickpocket Risk Egypt:
Medium
Crowded tourist attractions, such as the Khan El Khalili market, can be hotspots for pickpockets. An example includes distractions where one individual might engage the tourist in conversation while another swiftly pilfers from their bag.
Physical Crime Risk Egypt:
Medium
Egypt faces a range of safety concerns, including the potential for terrorist attacks. However, tourist areas like Luxor, Aswan, and Red Sea resorts are generally safe. Petty crimes like scams and pickpocketing are more common in crowded places. Visitors should remain cautious and avoid political gatherings.
Natural Disaster Risk Egypt:
Low
While mostly desert, Egypt does see occasional heavy rains leading to flash floods. For instance, in 2019, sudden floods in Aswan caused disruptions.
Terrorism Risk Egypt:
Medium
Terrorist attacks targeting tourist sites, religious venues, or security forces have occurred. The 2015 bombing of a Russian plane after departure from Sharm El Sheikh is a notable instance.
Scams Risk Egypt:
Medium
Scams can be centered around guided tours or souvenirs. A common one is being told a site is 'closed' and then being redirected to a 'friend's' shop or another paying attraction.
Women Travelers Risk Egypt:
High
While many female travelers have a hassle-free trip, some report catcalls or persistent sellers. It's advised to dress conservatively. Example: Wearing long skirts or pants and avoiding sleeveless tops in non-resort areas.
Tap Water Risk Egypt:
Medium
Tap water in major cities like Cairo is treated, but travelers often find bottled water safer to avoid stomach upsets. Some travelers have experienced issues after consuming tap water in more remote areas.
Public Behavior Risk Egypt:
Medium
Egypt is predominantly Muslim. Acts like drinking alcohol outside designated areas or public displays of affection can be frowned upon. For example, kissing in public places might attract unwanted attention.
LGBTQ Acceptance Risk Egypt:
High
Egypt is conservative regarding LGBTQ+ rights. Acts of public affection or discussions could result in legal consequences or social ostracization. There have been reports of individuals facing legal troubles due to their perceived sexual orientation.
Police and Officials Corruption Risk Egypt:
Medium
Bribery and corruption can be an issue. For instance, travelers might be asked for 'tips' or 'baksheesh' in unofficial scenarios, like at checkpoints or for minor bureaucratic processes.
Business Risk Egypt:
Medium
Egypt has a vibrant market, especially in sectors like tourism and agriculture. However, newcomers might face challenges. Understanding local customs is crucial. For example, business meetings often start with casual talk, and building a personal rapport is valued.
An example of something bad that can happen travelling to Egypt
The Bewildering Bazaars: A Traveler's Tangle in Cairo's Khan El Khalili
Egypt, home to ancient pyramids and mighty pharaohs, has always captivated the hearts of history buffs and explorers alike. Among its numerous attractions is Cairo's bustling bazaar, Khan El Khalili. For James, a traveler from New Zealand, this marketplace offered an immersion into Egyptian culture but also presented an unexpected challenge.
Amid the labyrinthine alleys of the bazaar, lined with shops selling everything from spices to souvenirs, James was eager to buy gifts for his family. With cash in hand, he began to haggle, a customary practice in many Middle Eastern markets. However, unfamiliar with the nuances of local bargaining traditions, he found himself consistently overpaying, much to the amusement of shopkeepers.
While navigating the maze of stalls, James was approached by several persistent touts offering guided tours and "special deals". Overwhelmed, he unwittingly followed one such tout to a remote corner of the market, where he was pressured into buying goods he hadn't intended to purchase. Realizing he was out of his depth, James sought assistance from a local cafe owner, who kindly helped him find his way back to the main square.
This experience was a stark reminder that, while the vibrant bazaars of Egypt offer a treasure trove of experiences, they also require a degree of caution and cultural understanding. Travel experts often advise first-time visitors to familiarize themselves with local customs, be wary of overly persistent touts, and consider engaging reputable local guides for a smoother experience.
James's misadventures in Khan El Khalili, though initially daunting, eventually enriched his Egyptian journey. He not only left with unique souvenirs but also tales of the kindness of strangers and the intricate dance of bazaar negotiations.
Safe Places
Be advised this list does not advise the cities/towns are safe for all tourists, safety is still relative to the country itself.
What are the safest places to visit in Egypt?
- Cairo: Home to the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum.
- Luxor: Known as the "world's greatest open-air museum" with the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and Luxor Temple.
- Aswan: Offers the Philae Temple, Elephantine Island, and the Aswan High Dam.
- Sharm El Sheikh: A popular resort town on the Red Sea, famed for its beaches, diving, and nightlife.
Travel Tips
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Traveling to Egypt: Tips for Tourists
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Visa and Entry Requirements:
Most visitors to Egypt require a visa, which can be obtained on arrival for many nationalities at major airports or in advance at an Egyptian consulate. Always check visa requirements based on your nationality before traveling.
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Local Culture and Customs:
Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country. Visitors should dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Showing respect for local customs and traditions is appreciated.
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Language:
The official language is Arabic. English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals.
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Currency and Tipping:
The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Tipping (baksheesh) is customary in Egypt for services, usually a small amount to show appreciation.
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Health and Vaccinations:
It's advised to drink bottled water. Some travelers might consider vaccinations for Hepatitis A and typhoid. It's always best to consult a travel clinic or physician before your trip.
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Accommodation Options:
Egypt offers a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels along the Nile to budget guesthouses. Staying in a traditional houseboat on the Nile can offer a unique experience.
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Attractions and Activities:
Visit iconic sites like the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, and the temples of Karnak. Explore the Red Sea resorts like Sharm El Sheikh for diving and snorkeling. Cruising the Nile is also a popular activity.
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Food and Dining:
Egyptian cuisine offers dishes like "koshari", "ful medames", and "ta'amiya" (Egyptian falafel). Sweet lovers should try "baklava" and "basbousa". Mint tea is a popular beverage.
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Shopping and Souvenirs:
Popular souvenirs include papyrus scrolls, alabaster vases, cartouches, and traditional Egyptian jewelry. The Khan El Khalili bazaar in Cairo is a must-visit for shoppers.
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Safety and Security:
While Egypt is generally safe for tourists, be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Beware of scams and always negotiate prices before purchasing or using services.
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Emergency Contacts:
General emergency number: 122 for police, 123 for ambulance, and 180 for fire.
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Local Events and Festivals:
Egypt hosts various festivals and events, including the International Film Festival in Cairo and religious celebrations like Ramadan and Eid. The "moulid" celebrations, local saint festivals, are also significant in many parts of Egypt.
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Time Zone and Local Time:
Eastern European Time (EET), UTC +2. Egypt does not observe daylight saving time.
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Internet and Communication:
Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and tourist areas. It's recommended to get a local SIM card for cheaper mobile data and calls.
Weather
Annual weather in Cairo, Egypt
Egypt has a hot, arid climate, with very little rainfall throughout the year. The average temperature in Egypt ranges from 16°C (61°F) in January to 33°C (91°F) in July. The wettest months are December to February, but rainfall is still very low, averaging around 30mm (1.2 inches) per month. The weather in Egypt can feel very hot and dry, especially during the summer months. It is important to stay hydrated and wear sunscreen when spending time outdoors.
| Month |
Avg Temp (°C) |
Avg Temp (°F) |
Avg Rain (mm) |
| January |
14.2 |
57.6 |
5 |
| February |
15.4 |
59.7 |
3 |
| March |
17.9 |
64.2 |
4 |
| April |
21.5 |
70.7 |
1 |
| May |
25.1 |
77.2 |
0.2 |
| June |
27.8 |
82.0 |
0 |
| July |
28.9 |
84.0 |
0 |
| August |
28.9 |
84.0 |
0 |
| September |
27.1 |
80.8 |
0.1 |
| October |
24.5 |
76.1 |
0.5 |
| November |
20.4 |
68.7 |
3 |
| December |
15.6 |
60.1 |
5.9 |
