Is it safe to travel to Mauritania in 2024?

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Overall Safety Score: 40
ISO: MR

Embarking on a journey to Mauritania, a vast West African nation known for its Sahara Desert landscapes and ancient caravan routes, can be a unique adventure when you prioritize safety. From the desert dunes of the Adrar Plateau to the ancient city of Chinguetti and nomadic culture, Mauritania offers a wide range of experiences. This guide is here to assist you in making the most of your trip while staying safe in this off-the-beaten-path destination.

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Travel Risk Levels Mauritania


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Overall Risk Mauritania: High

Mauritania presents a high overall risk for travelers due to concerns of terrorism, crime, and political instability.

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Transport and Taxi Risk Mauritania: Medium

While public transportation in Mauritania can be unreliable, travelers also need to be wary of taxi drivers overcharging or taking roundabout routes. Always negotiate fares beforehand.

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Pickpocket Risk Mauritania: Medium

In Mauritania's crowded areas like markets and bus stations, pickpocketing is a concern. Visitors should remain vigilant and secure their belongings.

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Physical Crime Risk Mauritania: High

Violent crimes, especially in remote areas and after dark, have been reported in Mauritania. Nighttime travel should be minimized.

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Natural Disaster Risk Mauritania: Low

Mauritania faces occasional natural hazards like desert locust infestations and droughts, but these are infrequent issues for travelers.

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Terrorism Risk Mauritania: High

There's a high risk of terrorism in Mauritania, with threats of kidnapping and attacks, especially near border areas with Mali and Western Sahara.

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Scams Risk Mauritania: Medium

Scams in Mauritania can involve fake officers demanding bribes or locals seeking money for unsolicited help. Tourists should always verify IDs and be cautious.

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Women Travelers Risk Mauritania: High

Women travelers in Mauritania should be particularly cautious, especially when traveling alone or during the night, due to cultural differences and safety concerns.

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Tap Water Risk Mauritania: Medium

The tap water in Mauritania is generally not safe for consumption by travelers. Bottled water is recommended.

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Public Behavior Risk Mauritania: Medium

Public behavior in Mauritania should be conservative, respecting Islamic traditions. Displaying affection publicly or consuming alcohol outside designated areas can be offensive.

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LGBTQ Acceptance Risk Mauritania: High

LGBTQ rights are not recognized in Mauritania, and same-sex relationships are criminalized. Discretion is crucial for LGBTQ travelers.

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Police and Officials Corruption Risk Mauritania: High

Police and official corruption is a concern in Mauritania. It's advised to always have necessary documentation and avoid paying bribes.

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Business Risk Mauritania: Medium

Mauritania's business environment can be challenging due to political instability and limited infrastructure. Adequate research and local guidance are necessary for business endeavors.

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An example of something bad that can happen travelling to Mauritania


Sands of Time: A Desert Dilemma in Mauritania

Mauritania, where the vast Sahara Desert meets the Atlantic, offers travelers a landscape of stark beauty, ancient cities, and nomadic traditions. Yet, for Alex, a solo traveler, a desert expedition turned into a lesson in humility and the importance of local knowledge.

Intent on witnessing the famed 'Eye of the Sahara'—the Richat Structure—Alex decided to venture into the desert with just a rented 4x4 and a rudimentary map. Though warned about the unpredictable desert terrains, he felt his previous desert driving experiences would suffice.

But the Sahara, with its ever-shifting dunes and mirage-inducing heat, isn't easily navigated. A few hours into his journey, Alex's vehicle was bogged down in soft sand. Alone and with the sun setting, panic began to set in. His satellite phone had no signal, and he had limited water supplies.

As darkness enveloped the desert, the distant sound of camel bells provided a glimmer of hope. A group of nomadic herders, sensing his distress, came to his aid. With traditional tools and seasoned techniques, they helped free the trapped vehicle. Grateful for their timely assistance, Alex was invited to their camp for tea and stories under the starry sky.

The night with the herders turned into a profound cultural immersion. They shared tales of desert life, survival, and their age-old connection to the land. Alex left Mauritania with more than just memories of its landscapes; he gained a deep respect for its people and their harmonious existence with nature.

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Safe Places


Be advised this list does not advise the cities/towns are safe for all tourists, safety is still relative to the country itself.

What are the safest places to visit in Mauritania?

  • Nouakchott: The capital, home to the Grand Mosque and lively markets.
  • Chinguetti: An ancient desert town with a historic mosque and libraries of medieval manuscripts.
  • Atar: Gateway to the Adrar Plateau, known for its dramatic desert landscapes.
  • Parc National du Banc d'Arguin: A UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its birdlife.
Mauritius

What are the safest places to visit in Mauritius?

  • Port Louis: The capital, with attractions like the Central Market and the Mauritius Natural History Museum.
  • Grand Baie: A vibrant coastal town known for its beaches, shopping, and nightlife.
  • Black River Gorges National Park: A scenic park known for its waterfalls, hiking trails, and wildlife.
  • Flic-en-Flac: A popular beach area with resorts, diving spots, and dolphin watching.
Mayotte

What are the safest places to visit in Mayotte?

  • Mamoudzou: The capital, with its lively market and a marina area.
  • Lagoon of Mayotte: One of the largest lagoons in the world, ideal for snorkeling and diving.
  • Petite-Terre: A nature reserve known for its turtles, lemurs, and baobab trees.
  • Mont Choungui: A prominent peak offering hiking opportunities and panoramic views.
As always
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Travel Tips


Useful Tips When Travelling to Mauritania

Currency: The official currency is the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU). It's advisable to carry cash, especially outside the capital, as credit card acceptance can be limited.

Language: Arabic is the official language, with many also speaking French and various local languages. Carrying a translation app or phrasebook can be beneficial.

Historical Sites: The ancient towns of Chinguetti and Ouadane, both UNESCO World Heritage sites, showcase Mauritania's rich history and the importance of trans-Saharan trade routes.

Visas: Many travelers require a visa to enter Mauritania. It's essential to check visa requirements based on your nationality before traveling.

Local Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites. Dress modestly, and always ask for permission before taking photos of people.

Top Attractions: The Banc d'Arguin National Park is a must-visit for bird enthusiasts. The Adrar plateau offers breathtaking landscapes and ancient rock art.

Connectivity: Internet services are available in major cities, but the connection might be slow. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for better connectivity.

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Weather


Annual weather in Nouakchott, Mauritania

Mauritania: Desert climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Best to visit during the cool season (November to February). [Image of Mauritania desert]

Month Avg Temp (°C) Avg Temp (°F) Rainy Days
January 22 72 0
February 24 75 0
March 25 77 0
April 27 81 0
May 30 86 0
June 33 91 0
July 33 91 5
August 32 90 5
September 31 88 2
October 30 86 1
November 27 81 0
December 24 75 0

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