ISO: PE
Peru, where the legacy of the Inca Empire melds with the vitality of modern Latin America, tempts adventurers with its majestic Andes, enigmatic Nazca Lines, and the deep mysteries of the Amazon rainforest. As you imagine traversing the ancient trails of Machu Picchu or navigating the waters of Lake Titicaca, you might wonder, “How do safety considerations vary across Peru’s diverse landscapes and cities?”
Lima, the coastal capital, boasts colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and a burgeoning culinary scene. Miraflores and Barranco are popular and generally safe districts, but, as in many large cities, travelers should remain cautious of their surroundings, particularly in less touristy areas and after dark.
Cusco, the former Inca capital, serves as the gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. While Cusco is frequented by tourists and generally safe, altitude sickness can pose a concern, so acclimatization and health precautions are essential.
Arequipa, the White City, with its stunning mix of baroque and indigenous architectural styles, is relatively tranquil. However, those venturing to nearby Colca Canyon should be prepared for high-altitude hiking and ensure they have the necessary gear.
The Amazon basin, covering cities like Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado, offers an immersive rainforest experience. Safety in these regions often revolves around health precautions against tropical diseases, respecting wildlife, and being prepared for the unpredictable jungle environment.
The Andean highlands, including regions like Puno and Ayacucho, are marked by breathtaking landscapes and rich traditions. Traveling in these areas requires awareness of altitude-related issues and, in some remote regions, understanding local road conditions and potential natural hazards.
For Peru it’s crucial to recognize that while the country is a tapestry of awe-inspiring experiences, travelers should be informed about the varied conditions they might encounter. Beyond safety guidelines, this guide strives to dive deep into Peru’s cultural and natural wonders, unveiling the essence of its ancient civilizations and the pulsating rhythms of its modern life.
Travel Risk Levels Peru
Overall Risk Peru:
Medium
In Peru, the overall risk for travelers is medium. Tourists are advised to stay informed and take general precautions.
Transport and Taxi Risk Peru:
Medium
Transport in Peru can be challenging, especially in rural areas. Taxis might not always have meters, so negotiate fares in advance.
Pickpocket Risk Peru:
High
Pickpocketing is a significant concern in tourist areas and crowded places in Peru. Always be alert and safeguard your belongings.
Physical Crime Risk Peru:
Medium
In Peru, cases of physical assault are not rampant but can occur, especially in isolated areas. Travelers are advised to avoid poorly lit areas at night.
Natural Disaster Risk Peru:
Medium
Peru is prone to earthquakes and has several active volcanoes. It's essential to stay informed about any alerts.
Terrorism Risk Peru:
Low
Terrorism risk in Peru is low, but remnants of insurgent groups can still pose threats in remote areas.
Scams Risk Peru:
Medium
Travelers in Peru should be wary of street vendors offering services or items at prices that seem too good to be true.
Women Travelers Risk Peru:
Medium
Solo women travelers in Peru should be cautious, especially at night. It's advisable to avoid traveling alone in remote areas.
Tap Water Risk Peru:
Medium
In many parts of Peru, tap water is not safe for consumption. Always opt for bottled water.
Public Behavior Risk Peru:
Low
While Peruvians are generally warm and welcoming, it's crucial to respect local customs and traditions.
LGBTQ Acceptance Risk Peru:
Medium
LGBTQ acceptance varies in Peru. In urban areas, there's more acceptance, but discretion is advised in rural areas.
Police and Officials Corruption Risk Peru:
Medium
Corruption exists in some sectors in Peru. Travelers should be cautious and report any suspicious activities.
Business Risk Peru:
Medium
Doing business in Peru can be rewarding, but it's crucial to understand the local business culture and navigate bureaucracy effectively.
An example of something bad that can happen travelling to Peru
The Altitude Ailment: A Peruvian Trek Turned Lesson
Peru, with its sweeping Andean landscapes and ancient Incan ruins, is a dream destination for many. The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, one of the most famous treks in the world, promises an unforgettable journey through lush forests, past towering mountains, and alongside archaeological wonders.
Quinton had hiked various terrains around the world. When he set his sights on the Inca Trail, he prepared diligently, investing in the right gear and training for the physical demands of the trek. Confident in his abilities, he set off with a group of fellow adventurers, all eager to lay their eyes on the iconic Machu Picchu.
But as the group ascended, Quinton started to feel uncharacteristically fatigued. A persistent headache formed, and he found himself gasping for breath even after short distances. Recognizing the signs, the group's guide diagnosed Quinton with altitude sickness, a common ailment for travelers not acclimatized to the high altitudes of the Andes.
With the safety of the group in mind, Quinton made the tough decision to descend and forgo the trek to Machu Picchu. While initially disheartened, he was met with an unexpected silver lining. In the lower-altitude town of Ollantaytambo, he immersed himself in the local culture, learning about traditional weaving techniques and engaging in community-led conservation projects.
By the time Quinton left Peru, he hadn't just trekked through its landscapes; he'd woven himself into the fabric of its communities. His experience serves as a reminder that travel isn't just about reaching a destination, but about the journey and the unexpected moments that shape it.
Safe Places
Be advised this list does not advise the cities/towns are safe for all tourists, safety is still relative to the country itself.
What are the safest places to visit in Peru?
- Lima: The capital with a historic center, excellent cuisine, and the Larco Museum.
- Cusco: A former Incan capital, gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.
- Arequipa: Known for its colonial architecture made of volcanic sillar stone and the nearby Colca Canyon.
- Trujillo: Offers the ancient ruins of Chan Chan and the Temple of the Sun and Moon.
Travel Tips
Traveling to Peru: Tips for Tourists
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Visa and Entry Requirements:
Many countries have visa-exempt status for short tourist visits. However, always check current visa requirements based on your nationality. Upon entry, you may be given a tourist card that you must keep for your departure.
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Local Culture and Customs:
Peru is a diverse country with rich cultural traditions from Andean, Amazonian, and coastal regions. Respect local customs, especially in indigenous areas. Asking for permission before taking photos is a good practice.
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Language:
Spanish is the official language. Quechua and Aymara are also spoken, mainly in the Andean regions. English is understood in tourist areas but less so in rural regions.
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Currency and Tipping:
The currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). ATMs are widely available. Tipping is customary in restaurants (10-15%) and for services, though not obligatory.
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Health and Vaccinations:
Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for jungle areas. Drink bottled water and be cautious with street food. Altitude sickness can be an issue in places like Cusco and Machu Picchu; acclimatize gradually.
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Accommodation Options:
Options range from luxury hotels in Lima to guesthouses in Cusco, and lodges in the Amazon. Research accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
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Attractions and Activities:
Visit the iconic Machu Picchu, explore the Sacred Valley, stroll through Cusco's historic streets, or embark on an Amazonian adventure. The Nazca Lines, Lake Titicaca, and Colca Canyon are also must-see destinations.
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Food and Dining:
Enjoy ceviche, lomo saltado, and cuy (guinea pig). Try the Pisco Sour, Peru's national drink. Remember, traditional dishes vary by region.
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Shopping and Souvenirs:
Handwoven textiles, alpaca wool products, pottery, and Pisco are popular souvenirs. Markets like Pisac in the Sacred Valley offer unique handicrafts.
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Safety and Security:
Exercise caution in crowded areas due to pickpocketing. Avoid isolated areas after dark. Always use registered taxis, especially at night.
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Emergency Contacts:
The emergency number for police is 105. It's a good idea to have contact details of your embassy or consulate handy while traveling.
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Local Events and Festivals:
Experience the Inti Raymi Festival in Cusco or the colorful Carnival in Cajamarca. Each region has its unique festivals celebrating local culture and traditions.
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Time Zone and Local Time:
Peru follows Peru Time (PET, UTC-5). It does not observe Daylight Saving Time.
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Internet and Communication:
Wi-Fi is available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants in urban areas. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for mobile coverage if staying for an extended period.
Weather
Annual weather in Lima, Peru
Peru has a tropical climate with hot, humid weather all year round. Best to visit during the dry season (May to October).
| Month |
Avg Temp (°C) |
Avg Temp (°F) |
Rainy Days |
| January |
21 |
70 |
1 |
| February |
22 |
72 |
1 |
| March |
22 |
72 |
1 |
| April |
21 |
70 |
1 |
| May |
19 |
66 |
1 |
| June |
18 |
64 |
2 |
| July |
16 |
61 |
2 |
| August |
16 |
61 |
2 |
| September |
17 |
63 |
1 |
| October |
18 |
64 |
1 |
| November |
19 |
66 |
1 |
| December |
20 |
68 |
1 |
