ISO: RO
Romania, a land where tales of Dracula coexist with UNESCO World Heritage sites and pristine Carpathian landscapes, captivates travelers with its fusion of history, folklore, and natural splendor. As you picture yourself wandering through medieval castles or attending traditional festivals, you might ponder, “How does safety vary across Romania’s diverse regions and historic towns?”
Bucharest, the dynamic capital, offers a rich tapestry of Belle Époque architecture, museums, and nightlife. Areas like Lipscani, the old town center, are popular and generally safe for tourists, but vigilance against pickpockets, particularly in crowded places, is always a good practice.
Transylvania, with its storied towns like Brașov, Sibiu, and Cluj-Napoca, beckons with Gothic fortresses and sylvan landscapes. While these towns maintain a welcoming ambiance, travelers are advised to be cautious when driving on winding roads, especially in winter.
The Black Sea Coast, featuring resorts like Constanța and Mamaia, is a hub for beach lovers and party-goers. While these areas are lively and mostly safe, it’s essential to remain aware of personal belongings during peak tourist seasons.
Maramureș and Bucovina, regions known for their wooden churches and painted monasteries, provide a window into Romania’s traditions and spirituality. The main safety concerns here are rural roads and staying informed about local conditions, especially during festivals or events.
The Carpathian Mountains, a paradise for trekkers and nature enthusiasts, come with their unique set of precautions. Whether hiking or skiing, travelers should be prepared for sudden weather shifts, be aware of wildlife, and consider hiring local guides for less charted paths.
Romania, with its warm hospitality, is generally safe for travelers. Still, the diverse regions mean visitors should be attuned to specific local advice. Beyond these safety tips, this guide aims to immerse you in the enchanting blend of Romania’s myths, medieval charm, and the vibrant pulse of its contemporary life.
Travel Risk Levels Romania
Overall Risk Romania:
Low
In Romania, visitors are often charmed by the country's rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. The overall travel risk is low, but like any destination, certain precautions are advised.
Transport and Taxi Risk Romania:
Low
Transportation in Romania is generally reliable, with many opting to use trains to traverse its scenic routes. Taxis are abundant, especially in cities like Bucharest. However, it's advisable to use reputable taxi companies or apps to avoid being overcharged.
Pickpocket Risk Romania:
Medium
While Romania is not notorious for pickpocketing, it's always wise to be cautious in busy urban areas or crowded tourist spots, such as Bran Castle or the Black Sea resorts.
Physical Crime Risk Romania:
Low
Incidents of violent crime are rare in Romania, and most visitors have a trouble-free experience. However, one should always prioritize personal safety, particularly in less touristy areas.
Natural Disaster Risk Romania:
Low
Romania doesn't often experience severe natural disasters. Still, it's good to be informed about occasional minor earthquakes or heavy snowfall in the mountainous regions during winter.
Terrorism Risk Romania:
Low
Terrorism risk in Romania is low, and there haven't been significant incidents related to this. Nevertheless, always staying updated with local news and global affairs is a prudent approach.
Scams Risk Romania:
Medium
Travelers in Romania might encounter some common scams like inflated prices in touristy areas or unofficial guides offering unsolicited services. It's always best to research and be discerning with your choices.
Women Travelers Risk Romania:
Low
Romania is generally safe for women travelers. However, like anywhere, it's advisable to take regular safety precautions, particularly when traveling alone or during nighttime.
Tap Water Risk Romania:
Low
Tap water in Romania is safe to drink in most urban areas, but it might taste different due to mineral content. In rural areas, opting for bottled water is recommended.
Public Behavior Risk Romania:
Low
Romanians are warm and welcoming, but it's essential to respect local customs and traditions. Avoid discussing sensitive historical topics and always be polite.
LGBTQ Acceptance Risk Romania:
Medium
While Romania is progressively becoming more open-minded, LGBTQ travelers might still face some challenges in more conservative areas. Being discreet and aware of local sentiments is advised.
Police and Officials Corruption Risk Romania:
Medium
Corruption has been an issue in Romania, but the situation has been improving with various reforms. Travelers rarely encounter this, but being aware and avoiding any participation in corrupt practices is vital.
Business Risk Romania:
Low
Romania offers numerous business opportunities, especially in the IT and services sector. Understanding local business etiquettes, such as the significance of building personal relationships, is essential for successful dealings.
An example of something bad that can happen travelling to Romania
The Alluring Trap of Bran Castle
For many travelers to Romania, the magnetic pull of Transylvania and its most famous residence, Bran Castle, often dubbed "Dracula's Castle," is irresistible. The connection to Bram Stoker's legendary vampire, Count Dracula, has turned this historic fortress into one of Romania's top tourist destinations. Yet, for one American traveler named Alex, a day trip to Bran Castle became a night he'd never forget.
Alex had been touring Bucharest and decided to take a day trip to see the castle. Armed with a map, a camera, and tales of the infamous Count, he embarked on a train journey through the picturesque Carpathian landscape. Arriving at Bran in the late afternoon, Alex was spellbound by the castle's imposing structure and the intricate tales associated with it.
Hours seemed to fly by as he explored the castle's many rooms and corridors. As dusk began to settle, Alex realized he had lost track of time. The last bus back to Bucharest had already departed, leaving him stranded in the chilly mountain village with no accommodation booked.
Fortunately for Alex, the locals, accustomed to tourists getting caught in the castle's allure, pointed him to a quaint nearby inn. There, he enjoyed an unexpected night under the shadows of the castle, listening to locals share more intimate tales of Transylvania over mugs of warm țuică, a traditional Romanian spirit.
Alex's unexpected stay in Bran served as a testament to the entrancing power of Romania's rich history and folklore. While the castle might not house vampires, its allure can certainly trap an unsuspecting traveler.
Safe Places
Be advised this list does not advise the cities/towns are safe for all tourists, safety is still relative to the country itself.
What are the safest places to visit in Romania?
- Bucharest: The capital, boasting the enormous Palace of the Parliament, historic Old Town, and Herastrau Park.
- Brasov: Gateway to the Carpathians, with the Black Church, Bran Castle, and nearby ski resorts.
- Sibiu: A city with a rich history, the Council Tower, Brukenthal National Museum, and the Large Square.
- Cluj-Napoca: Known for its lively atmosphere, St. Michael's Church, and the Cluj Art Museum.
Travel Tips
Traveling to Romania: Tips for Tourists
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Visa and Entry Requirements:
For many countries, short stays of up to 90 days in a 180-day period don't require a visa. However, it's always best to check the current visa and entry requirements from the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or your local Romanian consulate prior to your trip.
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Local Culture and Customs:
Romania has rich cultural traditions, with influences from both Eastern and Western Europe. While urban areas are modernized, the countryside often still adheres to old customs. It's advisable to dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
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Language:
Romanian is the official language. In tourist areas, English, French, and German are commonly spoken.
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Currency and Tipping:
The Romanian Leu (RON) is the official currency. ATMs are common in urban areas. Tipping is customary in restaurants, cafes, and taxis, with 10% being standard for good service.
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Health and Vaccinations:
No specific vaccinations are required. It's advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance and to be aware of local health facilities in case of emergencies. Tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is recommended.
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Accommodation Options:
From modern hotels in cities to traditional guesthouses in the countryside, Romania offers a wide range of accommodations. Consider trying "agriturismo" stays in rural areas for an authentic experience.
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Attractions and Activities:
Key attractions include Bran Castle (often linked with Dracula), the Painted Monasteries of Bucovina, the Transfagarasan Highway, and the historic regions of Transylvania and Maramures. Romania also offers stunning natural landscapes, from the Carpathian Mountains to the Danube Delta.
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Food and Dining:
Try traditional dishes like mămăligă (cornmeal porridge), mămăliguță cu brânză și smântână (polenta with cheese and sour cream), mămăliguță cu lapte (polenta with milk), and sarmale (cabbage rolls). Romanian wine and the local spirit, "țuică," are also worth sampling.
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Shopping and Souvenirs:
Look for traditional crafts like hand-embroidered clothing, wooden sculptures, and painted eggs. Bucharest and other major cities offer a mix of modern malls and local markets.
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Safety and Security:
Romania is generally safe for tourists. Exercise standard precautions, be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places, and avoid isolated areas after dark.
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Emergency Contacts:
The general emergency number in Romania is 112. It's a good idea to have contact details of your embassy or consulate handy during your stay.
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Local Events and Festivals:
The George Enescu Festival, Sighișoara Medieval Festival, and the Transilvania International Film Festival are among the notable events. Romania has numerous traditional festivals celebrating seasons, agricultural events, and religious occasions.
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Time Zone and Local Time:
Romania operates on Eastern European Time (EET) and observes daylight saving time.
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Internet and Communication:
Internet access is widely available, and Romania boasts some of the fastest internet speeds in Europe. Public Wi-Fi is common in urban areas. Prepaid SIM cards are easily available for tourists.
Weather
Annual weather in Bucharest, Romania
Romania has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Best to visit in summer (June to August).
| Month |
Avg Temp (°C) |
Avg Temp (°F) |
Rainy Days |
| January |
-1 |
30 |
10 |
| February |
0 |
32 |
8 |
| March |
5 |
41 |
11 |
| April |
11 |
52 |
12 |
| May |
16 |
61 |
13 |
| June |
20 |
68 |
14 |
| July |
23 |
73 |
13 |
| August |
22 |
72 |
12 |
| September |
18 |
64 |
10 |
| October |
11 |
52 |
8 |
| November |
5 |
41 |
10 |
| December |
1 |
34 |
11 |
