ISO: SL
Embarking on a journey to Sierra Leone, a West African nation known for its beautiful beaches and resilient people, can be a rewarding experience when you prioritize safety. From the historic streets of Freetown to the lush rainforests and cultural festivals, Sierra Leone offers a range of attractions. This guide is here to assist you in making the most of your trip while staying safe in this captivating nation.
Cities in Sierra Leone
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Travel Risk Levels Sierra Leone
Overall Risk Sierra Leone:
Medium
Sierra Leone is a captivating destination but requires travelers to be cautious and well-informed. While it's safer than before, vigilance is essential.
Transport and Taxi Risk Sierra Leone:
Medium
Local transportation in Sierra Leone, especially in remote areas, can be unpredictable due to poor road conditions. It's crucial to negotiate taxi fares beforehand as overcharging is common.
Pickpocket Risk Sierra Leone:
Medium
In crowded places like markets, there's a risk of pickpocketing. Travelers should be cautious and avoid displaying wealth.
Physical Crime Risk Sierra Leone:
Medium
Although Sierra Leone has made progress post-conflict, some areas still report occasional violent incidents. It's best to avoid isolated areas, especially at night.
Natural Disaster Risk Sierra Leone:
Medium
The country has a history of seasonal heavy rains leading to flooding and landslides, especially in Freetown.
Terrorism Risk Sierra Leone:
Low
There is a low terrorism risk, but given the global situation, travelers should always stay informed.
Scams Risk Sierra Leone:
Medium
Overpricing and fraudulent schemes targeting tourists are not uncommon. Being informed and cautious can help avoid scams.
Women Travelers Risk Sierra Leone:
Medium
While many women travelers have a hassle-free experience, it's always advisable to avoid traveling alone at night and dress modestly.
Tap Water Risk Sierra Leone:
High
It's recommended to drink bottled or boiled water in Sierra Leone, as tap water may be contaminated.
Public Behavior Risk Sierra Leone:
Low
The people of Sierra Leone are known for their friendliness, but understanding and respecting local customs and behaviors is crucial.
LGBTQ Acceptance Risk Sierra Leone:
Medium
Homosexuality is not widely accepted in Sierra Leone, and LGBTQ travelers should exercise discretion.
Police and Officials Corruption Risk Sierra Leone:
High
Corruption remains an issue in Sierra Leone. Travelers might encounter situations where they are asked for bribes, especially at checkpoints.
Business Risk Sierra Leone:
Medium
Doing business in Sierra Leone can be rewarding but challenging. Understanding the local business culture and regulations is essential.

An example of something bad that can happen travelling to Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone's Currency Conundrum: A Traveler's Unexpected Dilemma
Matthew, a photojournalist, embarked on a journey to Sierra Leone, eager to capture the country's post-war resurgence and daily life. With his camera gear in tow, he landed in Freetown, greeted by the warm smiles of the locals and the rhythmic beats of African drums echoing in the distance.
His first mission was to exchange some money. Sierra Leone uses the Leone as its official currency, and while US dollars are widely accepted in many parts of Africa, Matthew quickly learned that in Sierra Leone, having Leones in hand is crucial, especially when venturing outside of the capital city. After all, local markets, transportation, and small eateries often only deal in Leones.
He headed to a local bank, only to find it unexpectedly closed due to a public holiday. Unperturbed, Matthew tried several ATM machines, each either out of order or out of cash. As evening approached, he found himself with limited funds and an itinerary that was heavily dependent on local transportation and eateries.
It was then that Alimamy, a young local entrepreneur, noticed Matthew's predicament. Having faced similar challenges when he traveled abroad, Alimamy offered to exchange some of his own Leones for Matthew's US dollars at a fair rate. The duo sat at a nearby 'ataya' base (local tea spot), discussing their travels and exchanging currency, all while sipping on sweetened green tea.
The next day, Matthew ventured deep into the provinces, capturing stunning landscapes and the daily lives of the Sierra Leonean people. However, the highlight of his journey remained his unexpected tea session with Alimamy and the lesson on the importance of local currency.
This tale serves as a gentle reminder to travelers in Sierra Leone: While the country's natural beauty and rich history are its main attractions, it's the spirit of the Sierra Leonean people, their kindness and resourcefulness, that leaves a lasting impression on its visitors.

Safe Places
Be advised this list does not advise the cities/towns are safe for all tourists, safety is still relative to the country itself.
What are the safest places to visit in Sierra Leone?
- Freetown: The capital, with attractions like the Cotton Tree, Lumley Beach, and the Sierra Leone National Museum.
- Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary: A nature reserve known for its diverse wildlife and unique ecosystem.
- Number Two Beach: A beautiful beach close to Freetown, ideal for relaxation and swimming.
- Bunce Island: Historically significant as a former slave trade post, it offers insights into the country's past.

Travel Tips
Useful Tips When Travelling to Sierra Leone
Currency: The official currency is the Sierra Leonean Leone (SLL). Major international currencies can be exchanged at banks and forex bureaus. It's advisable to carry small denominations for daily expenses and to always negotiate prices at local markets.
Language: The official language is English, but Krio (a Creole language) is widely spoken and understood. Local languages such as Mende and Temne are also spoken in various regions.
Historical Sites: Bunce Island, located in the Sierra Leone River, was a major hub for the transatlantic slave trade and offers poignant reminders of this era. The Old Fourah Bay College in Freetown stands as the oldest university in West Africa.
Visas: Many nationals require a visa to enter Sierra Leone. It's best to check requirements with the nearest Sierra Leonean consulate or embassy prior to travel. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
Local Etiquette: Greetings are essential in Sierra Leonean culture. Handshakes are common, and it's polite to ask about one's well-being. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or rural areas.
Top Attractions: The Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary near Freetown is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts. The Banana Islands offer pristine beaches and rich history. For hiking, the Loma Mountains National Park offers breathtaking views and diverse flora and fauna.
Connectivity: Mobile coverage is fairly reliable in urban areas but can be patchy in remote regions. Consider buying a local SIM card for better connectivity. Internet cafes are available in major towns, and some hotels offer Wi-Fi services.

Weather
Annual weather in Freetown, Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone has a tropical climate with hot, humid weather all year round. Best to visit during the dry season (November to April).
Month |
Avg Temp (°C) |
Avg Temp (°F) |
Rainy Days |
January |
26 |
78.8 |
2 |
February |
26 |
78.8 |
2 |
March |
28 |
82.4 |
5 |
April |
28 |
82.4 |
9 |
May |
27 |
80.6 |
16 |
June |
26 |
78.8 |
22 |
July |
25 |
77 |
25 |
August |
25 |
77 |
26 |
September |
25 |
77 |
21 |
October |
26 |
78.8 |
15 |
November |
27 |
80.6 |
8 |
December |
26 |
78.8 |
3 |