ISO: SO
Note: It is not advised to travel here for safety concerns
Visiting Somalia, a country on the Horn of Africa with a complex history, can be a challenging but eye-opening experience when you prioritize safety and are aware of potential risks. From the historic port city of Mogadishu to the stunning beaches and camel markets, Somalia offers a unique set of attractions. This guide not only addresses safety concerns but also provides essential information for those considering travel to this less-visited destination.
Cities in Somalia
No related cities found.
Travel Risk Levels Somalia
Overall Risk Somalia:
High
Traveling to Somalia is considered high risk due to ongoing conflicts and political instability. It's crucial to stay updated on the security situation and consult official advisories.
Transport and Taxi Risk Somalia:
High
Transportation in Somalia is risky, with roadblocks, checkpoints, and the potential for ambushes. Always use trusted local contacts if needing to travel.
Pickpocket Risk Somalia:
Medium
While Somalia's major cities have bustling markets, there's a medium risk of pickpockets. Stay vigilant and secure personal belongings.
Physical Crime Risk Somalia:
High
Violent crimes in Somalia can be attributed to political unrest, tribal conflicts, and militant activities. Avoid traveling at night and stay away from known conflict zones.
Natural Disaster Risk Somalia:
Medium
Somalia is prone to drought conditions affecting water and food resources, which sometimes leads to humanitarian crises.
Terrorism Risk Somalia:
High
The presence of extremist groups poses a significant terrorism threat. Always be aware of surroundings and avoid public gatherings or areas known as targets.
Scams Risk Somalia:
Medium
Travelers might face scams at local markets or when dealing with unofficial services. Ensure dealings are with reputable sources and verify costs upfront.
Women Travelers Risk Somalia:
High
Somalia presents a high-risk environment for women travelers due to societal norms and potential for harassment. Female travelers should exercise extreme caution.
Tap Water Risk Somalia:
High
Tap water in Somalia is not safe for drinking. Always opt for bottled or boiled water.
Public Behavior Risk Somalia:
High
Public behavior in Somalia should be conservative, respecting local customs and religious practices. Avoid displaying signs of wealth or drawing unnecessary attention.
LGBTQ Acceptance Risk Somalia:
High
LGBTQ rights are not recognized in Somalia, with strict laws and societal norms against the LGBTQ community. Discretion is paramount.
Police and Officials Corruption Risk Somalia:
High
Corruption is pervasive in Somalia's administrative system. Travelers might encounter bribery demands or unofficial fees" at checkpoints."
Business Risk Somalia:
High
Doing business in Somalia requires local knowledge, understanding of tribal dynamics, and a good security plan. The business environment is challenging
An example of something bad that can happen travelling to Somalia
The Mirage of Coastal Beauty in Somalia
Mogadishu, the capital, with its rich history and coastal charm, often draws those eager to experience the less-trodden paths of world travel. Yet, this captivating facade has its perils.
Intrigued by tales of the ancient city, Lydia embarked on a journey to Mogadishu with visions of wandering through its historic lanes and soaking up the sun on its beaches. Upon arrival, she was immediately enamored by the city's beauty and the warmth of its people.
However, as the days passed, she became increasingly aware of the underlying tensions. Despite its scenic allure, Mogadishu, like much of Somalia, has been plagued by civil unrest and frequent skirmishes. One day, while exploring a local market, Lydia found herself amidst sudden chaos. An argument had broken out nearby, quickly escalating into a dangerous confrontation.
Fearful for her safety and unfamiliar with her surroundings, Lydia felt trapped. Luckily, a kind-hearted local shopkeeper, seeing her distress, ushered her into his store, shielding her until the situation deescalated. He later arranged for a trusted taxi to return her to her accommodation.
Lydia's experience underscores the complex reality of Somalia. While its landscapes and coasts are undeniably breathtaking, the volatile political situation demands that travelers exercise extreme caution, stay updated on local news, and always prioritize their safety.
Safe Places
Be advised this list does not advise the cities/towns are safe for all tourists, safety is still relative to the country itself.
What are the safest places to visit in Somalia?
Note: It is not advised to travel here for safety concerns
- Mogadishu: Although security can be a concern, the capital has attractions like the Mogadishu Lighthouse and Jazeera Beach.
- Laas Geel: Ancient rock art sites that are among the oldest in Africa.
- Berbera: A coastal town known for its beaches and colonial architecture.
Travel Tips
Useful Tips When Travelling to Somalia
Currency: The official currency is the Somali shilling (SOS). While some areas may accept foreign currencies, like the US dollar, it's wise to carry local currency. Be aware that there might be a significant difference between official and black market exchange rates.
Language: Somali is the official language. Arabic is also widely spoken, and English might be understood in some urban areas. Picking up basic Somali phrases can be helpful during your stay.
Historical Sites: The ancient city of Laas Geel has rock art dating back 5,000 years. The ruins of the Adal Sultanate in Zeila provide a glimpse into the region's rich history. However, always check the current security situation before visiting historical sites.
Visas: A visa is required for all travelers and must be obtained before arrival. Some regions within Somalia may have additional entry requirements.
Local Etiquette: Somalia is a predominantly Muslim country. Dress modestly, especially women. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. During the holy month of Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
Top Attractions: Mogadishu's beaches, like Jazeera Beach, offer stunning views of the Indian Ocean. The Shanghai Old City is an architectural delight with its historic structures. Again, always verify the security situation before planning visits.
Connectivity: Mobile phone coverage is available in major cities, but can be limited in remote areas. Internet cafes can be found in cities like Mogadishu, but expect slow connections. Purchasing a local SIM card can be helpful.
Weather
Annual weather in Mogadishu, Somalia
Somalia has a tropical climate with hot, dry weather all year round. Best to visit during the cool season (November to February).
| Month |
Avg Temp (°C) |
Avg Temp (°F) |
Rainy Days |
| January |
28 |
82.4 |
1 |
| February |
28 |
82.4 |
1 |
| March |
30 |
86 |
4 |
| April |
30 |
86 |
10 |
| May |
29 |
84.2 |
9 |
| June |
28 |
82.4 |
4 |
| July |
27 |
81 |
6 |
| August |
27 |
81 |
5 |
| September |
28 |
82.4 |
3 |
| October |
28 |
82.4 |
6 |
| November |
29 |
84.2 |
5 |
| December |
28 |
82.4 |
2 |
